An official website of the United States government
A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
A lock (lock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Home : News : Article View
NEWS | June 22, 2010

North Dakota Guardsmen play opposing force during Golden Coyote

By Spc. Kevin E. Marvig, North Dakota National Guard

RAPID CITY, S.D., - The 231st Brigade Support Battalion’s Rear Detachment came to Camp Rapid with the 191st Military Police Company to help with their training by serving as opposing forces or OPFOR.

As OPFOR, the 231st Soldiers dress in the traditional clothing of another country and are either kind or hostile, depending on the situation or how the Soldiers react during each training scenario. Many of the North Dakota National Guard Soldiers call the OPFOR the unsung heroes of annual training. 

In addition to serving as opposing forces, the 231st Battalion brought two Soldiers to run a fuel truck and travel to the long-distant training sites for fuel support. Spc. Whitney L. Brag and Spc. Kalli R. Thompson served on the fueling team and established a fuel point for assisting the Soldiers taking part in the exercise, which is called Golden Coyote.

Nearly 2,200 service members take part in the annual exercise put on by the South Dakota National Guard.  Brag and Thompson said their job is a “social” one, since they have a chance to interact with so many different Soldiers as they stop for fuel.

A day for one of the opposing forces starts a lot like a day for any other Soldier — early! They are usually to the training lanes a half-hour to 45 minutes before the other Soldiers in order to get situated before the others come through. 

Shortly after the preparations, the driver of a vehicle that had a simulated bomb inside of it took it down an approach and detonated the device, “killing” him and “injuring” two civilians that were walking by, but the convoy had a medic that came to help them and make sure they were taken care of before they continued down the road.

After that exercise, semi-trucks were rolling down the road and then the sound of roadside bomb simulators and small-arms fire. It was an ambush.

The final destination for the day wasCuster State Park, home of many things, such as buffalo, goats, donkeys, and the 231st Soldiers. The opposing forces’ main mission at this spot is to be as annoying as possible to try to make the Soldiers do something they shouldn’t.

They walked up to the trucks asking for things such as water and food, offered them goods and services and even jumped in the cab of a truck and honked the horn. The Soldiers didn’t lose their cool; they just came, did their mission and left. What they didn’t know was that the opposing forces had weapons in the grass along with a man wearing an explosive vest. 

If the Soldiers had gotten aggressive, the situation — albeit simulated — wouldn’t have had such a good ending.

Sgt. Tony W. Christensen of North Dakota’s 231st Brigade Support Battalion said he liked watching his troops excel during the training. "This also gives them a point of view for the enemy and what they might be thinking in a situation.”

 

 

Related Articles
An aircraft trainer is engulfed in smoke and flames in preparation for a training exercise at Tucson International Airport, Tucson, Arizona, Feb. 25, 2026. The Federal Aviation Administration requires regular training for emergency personnel at all airports to ensure crews have the ability to respond quickly and effectively to aircraft mishaps. Photo by Tech. Sgt. Stephen Luke.
Arizona Guard Firefighters Participate in Emergency Exercise
By Staff Sgt. Guadalupe Beltran, | March 5, 2026
TUCSON, Ariz. – Firefighters from the Arizona Guard’s 162nd Wing participated in a full-scale emergency preparedness exercise Feb. 25 at Tucson International Airport.The exercise, hosted by Tucson Airport Authority and...

After spending three nights at base camps near Haltdalen, Norway, members of NOREX 53 complete the ski march up the mountain on Feb. 9, 2026. Over the previous four days, members of the 53rd Norwegian Reciprocal Troop Exchange adjusted from surviving to thriving while living in a Arctic environment. NOREX began in 1973 and remains the longest-running military exchange between the United States and a foreign nation. Photo by Master Sgt. Megan Shaner.
Minnesota Guard Strengthens Partnership, Trains in Norway’s Arctic Environment
By Master Sgt. Megan Shaner, | March 5, 2026
TRØNDELAG, Norway – One hundred Soldiers and Airmen from the Minnesota National Guard traveled to Norway for the 53rd Norwegian Reciprocal Troop Exchange, or NOREX, an annual exchange that strengthens their partnership with...

Army National Guard safety professionals participate in a classroom discussion during the Army National Guard Safety Orientation and Mentorship Course at Martindale Army Airfield Armory in San Antonio. The course brings safety leaders from across the nation together to share lessons learned, discuss risk management practices and strengthen safety programs that support Soldier readiness. Photo by Maj. Craig Heilig.
Texas Army Guard Hosts Safety Leaders on Readiness
By Maj. Craig Heilig, | March 4, 2026
SAN ANTONIO – Army National Guard safety professionals from across the country gathered Feb. 24-26 to discuss how to keep Soldiers safe while maintaining readiness.They gathered at Martindale Army Airfield Armory for the Army...