VICENZA, Italy - People who use social media are constantly reminded to be careful when posting and sharing information because it's almost impossible to know who might be monitoring their activity.
For people who want to get or maintain a security clearance, there is now one more reason to exercise online discipline. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence recently enacted a policy under which federal agencies may consider publicly available social media information in connection with an application for a security clearance.
Security Executive Agent Directive Five was signed May 12, codifying federal background investigative authority to incorporate publicly available social media information in the security clearance process.
According to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the new policy allows investigators to scan an applicant's history on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and other similar sites.
The guidelines make clear that agencies can target publicly available social media posts, if they deem it necessary, but cannot force individuals to hand over their passwords for private accounts, or provide pseudonyms for any profiles.
"Social media has become an integral - and very public - part of the fabric of most American's daily lives," said Bill Evanina, director of ODNI's National Counterintelligence and Security Center."We cannot afford to ignore this important open source in our effort to safeguard our secrets - and our nation's security."
Additionally, the policy states that social media information gathered as part of a background check will not be retained unless it is considered"relevant" to the security status of the person in question.
The policy does not require security investigations consider social media information. Instead, it permits the collection of publicly available social media information if an agency head determines it is an appropriate investigative tool.
Social media can be a place where people show their true character, says U.S. Army Garrison Italy Command security officer Alfred Bullard. So now those who need to have a background check give investigators the green light to check into their online activity.
"All personnel who have a security clearance or complete a Personnel Security Background Investigation for a security clearance are giving authorization to be subject to scrutiny of their social media to look for character, trustworthiness, reliability issues and foreign contacts," said Bullard.
While the policy does focus on looking at online activity, it places important restrictions that limit the federal government's reach into the private lives of clearance applicants and holders. Absent a national-security concern, or criminal reporting requirement, information pertaining to individuals other than the individual being investigated - even information collected inadvertently - will not be pursued. In addition, investigators may not request or require individuals to provide social media passwords, log into a private account or take any action that would disclose non-publicly available social media information.
Security clearance holders undergo intense scrutiny before obtaining--and while maintaining - a clearance. This includes reporting interactions with foreign nationals, obtaining permission to travel abroad, and undergoing extensive background investigations and re-investigations.
This is as it should be, Evanina said. These requirements, along with considering an applicant's public social media presence,"are a small price to pay to protect our nation's secrets and ensure the trust the American people have placed in us."
Bullard said that being mindful when using social media is the best way to avoid any additional scrutiny during the investigative process."Disparaging pictures or comments could raise character or behavior issues," he said."Character or behavior issues could be a deciding factor in the suspension or revocation of a security clearance."